DOE emergency orders for PJM hot-weather reliability: dispatch and last resort

As hot-weather demand nears a reliability-stress window across the PJM grid, the U.S. Department of Energy issued two short-term emergency orders under the Federal Power Act on June 30, 2026. Together, the orders set special rules for how PJM dispatches “specified resources” and, if conditions worsen, how PJM can use backup generation as a “last resort” tied to an Energy Emergency Alert (EEA) level 3.

Quick glossary

PJM: the grid operator that manages wholesale electricity markets and reliability across its Mid-Atlantic service territory.

202(c) emergency authority: a Federal Power Act tool DOE uses when it determines a statutory emergency requires special operational directives.

EEA level 3 (“EEA 3”): the emergency threshold referenced in DOE’s backup-generation order—where the “last resort” toolbox begins.

Order 202-26-32: dispatch “specified resources” to maintain reliability

DOE’s Order 202-26-32 directs PJM to dispatch specific generating units and order their operation only as needed to maintain reliability if PJM determines the units are necessary to meet expected electricity demand. The order frames the emergency around expected load stress and the risk that power loss could affect “homes and local businesses,” with public health and safety implications.

The order also anticipates environmental compliance friction. It says additional generation may conflict with environmental standards and requirements, so DOE authorizes only the necessary additional generation on conditions meant to limit operation to the times/parameters PJM determines are needed for reliability—and “to the maximum extent practicable” while remaining consistent with applicable environmental law.

Timing: DOE says Order 202-26-32 is “in effect beginning at 11:59 PM Eastern Time on June 30, 2026,” and “shall expire at 11:59 PM Eastern Time on July 3, 2026.” DOE later extended it as Order 202-26-32A: effective upon issuance on July 2, 2026, expiring at 11:59 PM Eastern Time on July 6, 2026.

Order 202-26-33: backup generation as a “last resort” around EEA 3

DOE’s Order 202-26-33 focuses on backup generation. DOE says it authorizes PJM, in collaboration with transmission owners and electric distribution companies, to direct backup generation resources “as a last resort” before declaring an Energy Emergency Alert (EEA) 3 or during an EEA 3.

In practical terms for residents: backup generation is not a routine operating step. This order gives PJM emergency authority to lean more heavily on last-resort backup capabilities if the system approaches the EEA 3 stage—rather than waiting for later emergency actions.

Timing: DOE says Order 202-26-33 is “in effect beginning at 11:59 PM Eastern Time on June 30, 2026,” expiring at 11:59 PM Eastern Time on July 3, 2026. DOE then extended it as Order 202-26-33A: effective beginning at 11:59 PM Eastern Time on July 3, 2026, expiring at 11:59 PM Eastern Time on July 7, 2026.

Timeline at a glance (Eastern Time)

June 30, 2026 11:59 PM: Orders 202-26-32 and 202-26-33 begin.
July 2, 2026: DOE extends Order 202-26-32 as 202-26-32A (expires July 6 at 11:59 PM).
July 3, 2026 11:59 PM: Initial windows end; extension begins for Order 202-26-33A.
July 6, 2026 11:59 PM: Order 202-26-32A expires.
July 7, 2026 11:59 PM: Order 202-26-33A expires.

Who’s affected, and what residents should watch next

These are operational reliability directives, not a promise that outages will not occur. What they change is the federal emergency authority framework for how PJM can dispatch certain resources—and, if needed, use backup generation as “last resort” tied to EEA level 3.

For residents across the PJM footprint, the most practical “watch next” items are:

PJM reliability updates during the June 30–July 7 order window, especially any movement toward higher EEA levels.
How PJM implements “specified resources” under Order 202-26-32, including how the order’s environmental “maximum extent practicable” limits are applied while maintaining grid reliability.
Whether DOE extends again if PJM requests additional authority beyond the current expiration times.

Bottom line: DOE’s two Federal Power Act emergency orders give PJM specific dispatch and “last resort” backup-generation authorities to manage grid reliability through the hot-weather period—especially when decisions connect to the EEA 3 threshold.

Sources

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