Court order keeps Montana Election Day voter registration in place for 2026 elections
A court order is preventing Montana election officials from implementing Senate Bill 490, leaving the state’s existing Election Day voter-registration system in effect for the 2026 election cycle.
Montana’s official voter calendar identifies the implementation block. The measure would have created a statewide option for voter registration and voting on the Saturday before the federal election in all 56 Montana counties.
Instead, voters remain able to register on Election Day during the current election cycle. Montana’s 2026 primary election was held June 2, and the state’s general election is scheduled for Nov. 3.
Implementation is blocked, not finally decided
The court action concerns whether election officials may put SB 490 into operation now. It does not, based on the available source material, resolve the ultimate legal validity of the law or establish when it could take effect in a future election cycle.
That procedural distinction is central to the immediate effect on voters and election administration. The order preserves the existing Election Day registration framework for 2026 rather than replacing it with the Saturday registration-and-voting system contemplated by SB 490.
Election officials therefore must administer the 2026 cycle without implementing the proposed statewide Saturday option. The official calendar’s description of the measure makes clear that the blocked change would have applied across all 56 counties, rather than only in selected jurisdictions.
The source packet does not include the full court order, its docket number, the identity of the court or judge, or details beyond the prohibition on implementation. Those limits mean the available information supports the present effect of the order, but not broader conclusions about every term of the litigation.
What remains available to voters
Election Day registration continues to be available because SB 490 cannot be implemented under the court order. For the immediate calendar, that means the existing system remains the applicable registration process through the Nov. 3 general election.
Montana has allowed Election Day registration since 2006, according to contemporaneous Associated Press reporting on the court dispute. The same reporting described SB 490 as a 2021 law that is being challenged in court.
The blocked law and the existing system are separate procedures. SB 490 would have added statewide registration and voting on the Saturday before the federal election. The court order leaves Election Day registration in place for 2026; it does not establish the Saturday procedure for this cycle.
For voters, the practical consequence is tied to the state’s remaining statewide election date: Nov. 3, 2026. The primary has already occurred, but the order’s blocked-implementation status continues to govern the voter-registration system identified on the official calendar for the current cycle.
Litigation remains pending
The challenge to SB 490 has not reached a final outcome in the approved source material. Associated Press reporting published in June said a trial in the case was scheduled for late August 2026.
A scheduled trial is a procedural milestone, not a ruling on whether the law will ultimately be upheld, invalidated or used in a later election. No final result from that trial is established in the source packet.
The case matters because it concerns a statewide election procedure. A final court decision could determine whether the Saturday registration-and-voting arrangement described in SB 490 may be implemented in a future cycle. For 2026, however, the verified outcome is narrower: the court order bars implementation of the law, and Election Day voter registration remains in place.
Sources
- Voter Calendar, Montana Secretary of State
- Montana voters will be able to register to vote on Election Day, judge rules, Associated Press
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