Florida enacts new restrictions targeting foreign influence and hostile foreign actors
MIAMI — Gov. Ron DeSantis signed HB 905, the Foreign Interference Restriction and Enforcement Act, on May 8, establishing new Florida restrictions intended to address hostile foreign influence, designated foreign terrorist organizations and other foreign adversaries.
The statewide measure adds restrictions involving certain agreements and partnerships connected to foreign countries of concern, including Iran and Cuba. It also creates or expands penalties for specified violations, strengthens ethics and disclosure requirements for elected officials and state employees, and affects some government contracting arrangements involving foreign sources of concern.
The law does not establish that any particular foreign government or organization conducted an operation in Florida. Its provisions set state-level restrictions and enforcement mechanisms directed at specified foreign-influence and security concerns.
Restrictions reach contracts, business-tax receipts and disclosures
The Florida Senate’s bill summary describes a range of actions under HB 905. Among them, tax collectors are authorized to revoke or refuse certain business-tax receipts under the law’s provisions. The summary also assigns the Florida Department of Commerce responsibilities to publish and update information.
Specified provisions concerning government contracts with foreign sources of concern take effect July 1, 2026, according to the legislative materials. Those provisions are directed at government contracting, rather than imposing a blanket prohibition on every foreign-owned entity or partnership operating in the state.
The measure also expands ethics-related requirements for elected officials and state employees. A Florida legislative analysis says the state’s ethics training must be updated by Nov. 1, 2026. The packet identifies the Florida Commission on Ethics among the principal state entities connected to the law’s implementation framework.
Details of how the new requirements will be applied will depend on agency rules and future enforcement actions. The approved materials do not identify a new HB 905 enforcement case in the seven days before the packet was prepared.
A state response to foreign-adversary concerns
DeSantis’ office described HB 905 as legislation to protect Florida against foreign influence and hostile foreign actors. The governor’s announcement specifically refers to restrictions involving Iran, Cuba, foreign terrorist organizations and foreign adversaries.
The law places Florida’s response within a broader state effort to limit access by foreign adversaries to areas considered strategically sensitive. In 2023, Florida enacted earlier restrictions on certain land purchases by hostile foreign governments and affiliated entities, including restrictions tied to farmland, military bases and critical infrastructure.
HB 905 extends that policy focus beyond land transactions into areas that include state agreements, partnerships, contracting, business-tax receipts and ethics disclosures. The immediate consequence is that affected public bodies, officials and businesses subject to the specified provisions will need to assess their obligations before the contracting changes begin in July.
What happens next
The next identified deadlines are July 1, 2026, when specified contracting provisions take effect, and Nov. 1, 2026, for the ethics-training update described in the legislative analysis. The Department of Commerce’s publication and update duties, along with the authority provided to tax collectors and the law’s penalties, are among the mechanisms set out for implementation.
HB 905 is Florida legislation enacted in 2026. Its practical reach will be determined by the statutory provisions, agency implementation and any subsequent enforcement decisions, rather than by the governor’s broad description alone.
Sources
- Governor Ron DeSantis Signs Legislation to Protect Florida Against Foreign Influence and Hostile Foreign Actors, Executive Office of the Governor of Florida
- House Bill 905 (2026) — Foreign Influence, Florida Senate
- Florida legislative analysis concerning foreign influence restrictions, Florida Senate
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